Battery Backup, AC OK and Battery Low Alarm Functions
The MEAN WELL DRC-180 Series integrates DC power supply, battery charging and backup control in a DIN rail design. It is intended for security systems, access control, alarm systems, emergency lighting, central monitoring systems and other applications that require continued DC power when AC mains power is interrupted.
When AC mains is available, the DRC-180 Series supplies power to the connected load while charging the external battery. If AC input fails, the battery supplies power to the load through the built-in backup control circuit, allowing critical equipment to continue operating without a separate external DC UPS module.
Both DRC-180A and DRC-180B also provide AC OK and Battery Low alarm outputs for integration with controllers, alarm panels and monitoring systems. These alarm functions are provided through relay contact outputs with a maximum rating of 30V / 1A.
Battery Backup Operation
The DRC-180 Series is designed for direct integration with an external battery. During normal AC operation, the power supply provides energy to the connected load while charging the battery at the same time.
When AC mains power is interrupted, the battery begins supplying power to the connected load. This allows the DRC-180 Series to function as a DIN rail power supply with battery backup for systems that must remain operational during temporary AC power failure.
The DRC-180A is intended for 12V battery architectures and provides a 13.8V battery charger output with up to 4A charging current, while the DRC-180B is intended for 24V battery architectures and provides a 27.6V battery charger output with up to 2A charging current.
AC OK Alarm Signal
The AC OK signal allows an external monitoring circuit to detect whether the power supply is operating normally from AC mains.
According to the DRC-180 alarm logic, the AC OK relay contact is closed when AC power is OK and open when AC power fails.
This signal can be connected to an alarm panel, PLC input, controller or monitoring circuit to provide AC power status feedback.
Battery Low Alarm Signal
The Battery Low signal provides early warning when the connected battery voltage falls below the specified threshold.
For DRC-180A, the Battery Low condition is specified below 11V. For DRC-180B, the threshold is below 22V.
The Battery Low relay contact changes state according to battery condition, allowing security systems, monitoring controllers or alarm equipment to detect low battery voltage before battery cut-off occurs.
Battery Low Cut-Off Protection
To help prevent excessive battery discharge during extended backup operation, the DRC-180 Series includes battery low cut-off protection.
The specified battery cut-off voltage is 10 ±0.5V for DRC-180A and 20 ±1V for DRC-180B.
This function works together with the Battery Low alarm signal to provide both early warning and low-voltage battery protection during backup operation.
Relay Contact Alarm Output
The DRC-180 Series provides AC OK and Battery Low signals through relay contact outputs.
An external voltage source is required for the alarm circuit. The datasheet specifies a maximum applied voltage of 30V and a maximum sink current of 1A.
This relay-based signaling allows the DRC-180 Series to interface with alarm panels, controllers, PLCs and monitoring equipment that require external AC power status and battery condition feedback.
Terminal Assignment and System Connection
The DRC-180 Series provides dedicated terminals for AC input, main DC output, battery connection and alarm signaling.
The system connection includes:
- +V / -V for the main DC load output
- Bat. + / Bat. – for the external backup battery
- AC OK relay contacts for AC power status monitoring
- Bat. Low relay contacts for low battery status monitoring
For correct installation, battery wiring and alarm circuit design, engineers should follow the terminal assignment and suggested application diagram provided in the DRC-180 datasheet. The mechanical specification also states that -V and Bat. – must not be shorted together.
DIN Rail Installation
The DRC-180 Series is designed for installation on TS35/7.5 or TS35/15 DIN rail. Its 63 × 125.2 × 115 mm enclosure is suitable for integration into security panels, control cabinets, access control enclosures and other industrial electrical installations.
The unit uses free-air convection cooling and should be installed according to the orientation, derating requirements and installation instructions specified by MEAN WELL.
Need wiring and installation details for the DRC-180 Series? Review the connection diagram, terminal assignment and mechanical drawing below, or refer to the official DRC-180 datasheet for complete battery wiring, alarm output and DIN rail installation information.